{"id":5160,"date":"2026-06-28T15:00:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T08:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/?p=5160"},"modified":"2026-06-28T15:02:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T08:02:31","slug":"nuoc-cung-hay-nuoc-mem-nau-ruou-ngon-hon-cau-tra-loi-cua-dan-ky-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/e_n\/nuoc-cung-hay-nuoc-mem-nau-ruou-ngon-hon-cau-tra-loi-cua-dan-ky-thuat\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon h\u01a1n? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng&#8221; hay &#8220;n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m&#8221; \u2014 hai ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con men s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe hay ng\u1eafc ngo\u1ea3i, m\u1ebb r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01a1m tr\u00f2n hay g\u1eaft ch\u00e1t. \u1ede B\u00e0i 1 ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi 80% gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 \u2014 nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 sao cho ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec3u qua chuy\u1ec7n \u0111un \u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd c\u00e1i \u1ea5m \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1eb7n tr\u1eafng d\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u1eabn s\u1ea1ch bong. L\u1edbp c\u1eb7n \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\u00a0<strong>\u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5164 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/do-can-cua-cuoc-300x224.jpeg\" alt=\"do-can-cua-cuoc\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/do-can-cua-cuoc-300x224.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/do-can-cua-cuoc-1024x765.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/do-can-cua-cuoc-768x573.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/do-can-cua-cuoc-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/do-can-cua-cuoc.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn: \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng\u00a0<strong>canxi (Ca\u00b2\u207a) v\u00e0 magie (Mg\u00b2\u207a)<\/strong>\u00a0h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u hai kho\u00e1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e0ng &#8220;c\u1ee9ng&#8221;, \u0111un l\u00ean c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eb7n. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt ch\u00fang th\u00ec &#8220;m\u1ec1m&#8221;, tr\u01a1n tay khi r\u1eeda, \u00edt c\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u Ca, Mg \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, m\u1ea1ch ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00edt Ca, Mg \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 hoa c\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n &#8220;c\u1ee9ng th\u00ec x\u1ea5u, m\u1ec1m th\u00ec t\u1ed1t&#8221; nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u2014 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>\u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t nu\u00f4i men: v\u00ec sao men c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat &#8220;th\u1ee9c \u0103n kho\u00e1ng&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft. Con men \u2014 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a hay men r\u01b0\u1ee3u Saccharomyces \u2014 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfe, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0<strong>kho\u00e1ng vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: m\u1ed9t \u00edt canxi, magie, k\u1ebdm, kali\u2026 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 &#8220;vitamin&#8221; gi\u00fap c\u00e1c enzyme trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o men ch\u1ea1y tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5163 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/khoan-nuoi-men-300x224.jpeg\" alt=\"khoang-nuoi-men\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/khoan-nuoi-men-300x224.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/khoan-nuoi-men-1024x765.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/khoan-nuoi-men-768x573.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/khoan-nuoi-men-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/khoan-nuoi-men.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd:\u00a0<strong>n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 tinh khi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho l\u00ean men.<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t \u2014 s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t kho\u00e1ng \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i men, men s\u1ebd u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, l\u00ean men ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1p khu\u1ea9n l\u1ea5n \u00e1t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n c\u01a1m tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t, men c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t &#8220;kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n kho\u00e1ng&#8221; t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<strong>qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng<\/strong>\u00a0(qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u Ca, Mg) c\u0169ng g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i: kho\u00e1ng d\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch l\u00ean men v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb ch\u00e1t kh\u00f4 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 men kh\u1ecfe, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">pH c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 &#8220;v\u00f9ng v\u00e0ng&#8221; cho l\u00ean men<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kho\u00e1ng, th\u00ec pH l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0<strong>\u0111\u1ed9 chua \u2013 ki\u1ec1m<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. pH 7 l\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh; th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chua (axit), cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Con men c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t &#8220;v\u00f9ng v\u00e0ng&#8221; pH m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng\u00a0<strong>h\u01a1i chua (c\u1ee1 4,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 6)<\/strong>. Trong v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, men r\u01b0\u1ee3u chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng (v\u1ed1n th\u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec1m) b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf: m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1i chua v\u1eeba nu\u00f4i men ta c\u1ea7n, v\u1eeba &#8220;\u0111u\u1ed5i&#8221; k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 ki\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 chua c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m quan; nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.\u00a0<em>(Xem B\u00e0i 4 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1eaft, mangan, clo, m\u00f9i tanh \u2014 nh\u1eefng &#8220;k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m&#8221; trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i Ca, Mg v\u00e0 pH, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i &#8220;v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi&#8221; m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5162 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-nhiem-sat-300x224.jpeg\" alt=\"nuoc-nhiem-sat\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-nhiem-sat-300x224.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-nhiem-sat-1024x765.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-nhiem-sat-768x573.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-nhiem-sat-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-nhiem-sat.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>S\u1eaft v\u00e0 mangan:<\/strong>\u00a0Hai kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u00a0<strong>ng\u1ea3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee5c<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<strong>m\u00f9i tanh kim lo\u1ea1i<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f2 r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Clo:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi men th\u00ec clo l\u00e0 &#8220;thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c&#8221; \u2014 n\u00f3 di\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n vi sinh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 nu\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do\u00a0<strong>kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 clo \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a kh\u1eed clo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vi sinh v\u1eadt l\u1ea1:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf B\u00e0i 1, n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lactic\/acetic d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m chua m\u1ebb r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec3u danh s\u00e1ch &#8220;k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m&#8221; n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 &#8220;ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb sake: n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng Nada vs n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m Fushimi<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0m sake \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng chuy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 d\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5161 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-cung-nuoc-mem-300x224.jpeg\" alt=\"nuoc-cung-nuoc-mem\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-cung-nuoc-mem-300x224.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-cung-nuoc-mem-1024x765.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-cung-nuoc-mem-768x573.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-cung-nuoc-mem-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nuoc-cung-nuoc-mem.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00f9ng\u00a0<strong>Nada<\/strong>\u00a0(g\u1ea7n Kobe) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng t\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>&#8220;Miyamizu&#8221;<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1ng nu\u00f4i men. Nh\u1edd men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;\u0103n no kho\u00e1ng&#8221;, l\u00ean men di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho ra d\u00f2ng sake\u00a0<strong>\u0111\u1eadm, m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 sake &#8220;nam t\u00ednh&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa, v\u00f9ng\u00a0<strong>Fushimi<\/strong>\u00a0(Kyoto) l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng\u00a0<strong>n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m<\/strong>, \u00edt kho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. L\u00ean men di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, cho ra d\u00f2ng sake\u00a0<strong>m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, thanh, tr\u00f2n<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sake &#8220;n\u1eef t\u00ednh&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1o, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0<strong>ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ra hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i sake kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n trung t\u00ednh \u2014 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho r\u01b0\u1ee3u Vi\u1ec7t: s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1eeb L\u00e0ng V\u00e2n t\u1edbi B\u00e0u \u0110\u00e1, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<em>(M\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc B\u00e0i 3.)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 &#8220;chu\u1ea9n&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gom l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ea5y ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng sau:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>S\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 vi sinh<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y chua, g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0111\u1ee7 kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i men, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee5c, ch\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>pH h\u01a1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 chua nh\u1eb9<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 thu\u1eadn cho men, k\u00ecm vi khu\u1ea9n x\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eaft, mangan, clo<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong, kh\u00f4ng tanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t men.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh quanh n\u0103m<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng &#8220;\u0111\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea3nh&#8221; theo m\u00f9a, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 may m\u1eafn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;l\u1ed9c tr\u1eddi&#8221;. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ebb n\u00e0o, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4 khan, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0<em>v\u00ec sao gi\u1ebfng l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon n\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f2n gi\u1ebfng l\u00e0ng b\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/em>\u00a0C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf Ca, Mg, pH v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng &#8220;v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi&#8221; trong t\u1eebng m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia. H\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i 3 \u2014\u00a0<em>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u danh ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i 4 \u2014\u00a0<em>X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Quay l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/e_n\/linh-hon-tham-lang-cua-giot-ruou-truyen-thong-cau-chuyen-ve-nuoc\/\">B\u00e0i 1 \u2014\u00a0<em>N\u01b0\u1edbc, &#8220;linh h\u1ed3n&#8221; th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng&#8221; hay &#8220;n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m&#8221; \u2014 hai ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con men s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe hay ng\u1eafc ngo\u1ea3i, m\u1ebb r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01a1m tr\u00f2n hay g\u1eaft ch\u00e1t. \u1ede B\u00e0i 1 ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi 80% gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 \u2014 nh\u01b0ng..<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-cat","category-men-va-len-men","category-nghe-ruou"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon h\u01a1n?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng&quot; hay &quot;n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m&quot; \u2014 hai ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con men s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe hay ng\u1eafc ngo\u1ea3i, m\u1ebb r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01a1m tr\u00f2n hay g\u1eaft ch\u00e1t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/e_n\/nuoc-cung-hay-nuoc-mem-nau-ruou-ngon-hon-cau-tra-loi-cua-dan-ky-thuat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon h\u01a1n?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&quot;N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng&quot; hay &quot;n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m&quot; \u2014 hai ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con men s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe hay ng\u1eafc ngo\u1ea3i, m\u1ebb r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01a1m tr\u00f2n hay g\u1eaft ch\u00e1t.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/e_n\/nuoc-cung-hay-nuoc-mem-nau-ruou-ngon-hon-cau-tra-loi-cua-dan-ky-thuat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u01af\u1ee2U VI\u1ec6T\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ruouviet.com.vn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-28T08:00:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-28T08:02:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/khoa-hoc-vo-hinh-cua-nuoc.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"896\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"R\u01b0\u1ee3u Vi\u1ec7t\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"R\u01b0\u1ee3u Vi\u1ec7t\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ruouviet.com.vn\\\/nuoc-cung-hay-nuoc-mem-nau-ruou-ngon-hon-cau-tra-loi-cua-dan-ky-thuat\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ruouviet.com.vn\\\/nuoc-cung-hay-nuoc-mem-nau-ruou-ngon-hon-cau-tra-loi-cua-dan-ky-thuat\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"R\u01b0\u1ee3u Vi\u1ec7t\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ruouviet.com.vn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ffadff06e4ea2ee207ec20208384f103\"},\"headline\":\"N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon h\u01a1n? 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