{"id":4938,"date":"2026-03-31T10:15:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T03:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/?p=4938"},"modified":"2026-04-27T21:39:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T14:39:10","slug":"ruou-men-la-khang-nguyen-tu-nhien-va-bi-mat-tho-nhuong-dai-ngan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruouviet.com.vn\/en\/ruou-men-la-khang-nguyen-tu-nhien-va-bi-mat-tho-nhuong-dai-ngan\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1: Kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng “kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng s\u00e2u. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00eam \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00e0 d\u01b0 t\u1eedu h\u1eadu, khi c\u1ea7m ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 trong v\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 \u00eam, s\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdt. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 \u00eam \u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tinh vi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean”. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o linh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 \u2013 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng vi sinh v\u1eadt n\u1ed9i sinh (Endophytes) tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng “Kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean”: T\u1ea5m khi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a men l\u00e1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1p khu\u1ea9n. Trong khi men c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, th\u00ec men l\u00e1 l\u1ea1i “chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u” tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ec7<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i hay N\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh men l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb 17 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 r\u1eebng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tinh d\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n acetic (g\u00e2y chua) v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra ethanol tinh khi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, sa nh\u00e2n, thi\u00ean ni\u00ean ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t polyphenol v\u00e0 tinh d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh men, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ee7 c\u01a1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao r\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 Ki\u00ean Th\u00e0nh hay Khau N\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Methanol v\u00e0 Aldehyde th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Endophytes v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0o th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eabn th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: “T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng mang nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho ti\u1ec7n?”.<\/p>\n

\"Endophytes<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt n\u1ed9i sinh (Endophytes). B\u1ea1n Ni\u1ec1m \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m men l\u00e1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u2013 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb: V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1eed mang nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c qu\u00fd t\u1eeb r\u1eebng s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m men.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m men l\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u1eefng khe su\u1ed1i m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 che ph\u1ee7 quanh n\u0103m. Khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n n\u1ed9i sinh (Endophytes) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh. Khi r\u1eddi xa “m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n”, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh men s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a “Linh h\u1ed3n n\u00fai r\u1eebng”<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c mang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n Ni\u1ec1m: Ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9i r\u1eebng s\u00e2u 2 ng\u00e0y r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 17-18 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 s\u00e2m \u0111en, nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, c\u1ee7 Th\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf khe su\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 “l\u1ef1c” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ebb men h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Lang Th\u1ecb Th\u00e2n (Con Cu\u00f4ng, Ngh\u1ec7 An): Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i n\u1ed3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 20 v\u1ecb l\u00e1 r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 sa nh\u00e2n, m\u1eabu th\u00e1n… \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pa C\u00f4 (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb): T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e1 Ngheng, r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y Pa nang gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n H\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00f3a.\u00a0S\u1ef1 tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i men l\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khi b\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ebd ch\u00e1y ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda xanh lam k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng?<\/h2>\n

Khi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1<\/a>, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 trong ch\u00e9n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 sinh h\u1ecdc” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng. V\u1ecb cay nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u1edbt r\u1eebng, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m thoang tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\"th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t sinh r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ea5p (100kg g\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 40-55 l\u00edt r\u01b0\u1ee3u chu\u1ea9n) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y (15-25 ng\u00e0y) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ea1ch, \u00eam \u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c “kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 Endophytes<\/a> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. V\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch s\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u00e0nh cho th\u00e2n – t\u00e2m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng “kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng s\u00e2u. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00eam \u00e1i. Trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00e0 d\u01b0 t\u1eedu h\u1eadu, khi c\u1ea7m ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 trong v\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ca..<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-men-va-len-men","category-nghe-ruou"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1: Kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c men l\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao r\u01b0\u1ee3u men l\u00e1 chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra t\u1eeb th\u1ed5 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